New York · est. 2013Saturday, September 5, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Formularios · Humanitarian

Following-to-join family of a refugee or asylee

The route for a refugee's or asylee's spouse and unmarried children under 21 to get the same status. The principal files Form I-730 within two years of their own grant or admission. There is no fee, and the family member can be inside or outside the United States.

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Para quién es. People granted asylum or admitted as refugees, for a spouse they were married to and children who existed before the grant.

Los formularios, en orden

3 formularios
  1. 1

    File Form I-730 for each qualifying relative

    I-730

    Quién
    The refugee or asylee principal
    Cuándo
    Within 2 years of the asylum grant or refugee admission, unless USCIS excuses the delay for humanitarian reasons
    Tarifa
    $0

    One petition per relative. The relationship must have existed at the time of the grant.

  2. 2

    USCIS adjudicates and, for relatives abroad, sends the case for consular or overseas processing

    Quién
    USCIS and the Department of State
    Cuándo
    22.1 months national median in FY 2026
    Tarifa
    $0

    Relatives inside the United States are processed domestically.

  3. 3

    The relative is interviewed and, if approved, admitted or granted derivative status

    Quién
    The relative
    Cuándo
    Varies by post
    Tarifa
    $0

    There is no immigrant visa fee for a following-to-join asylee or refugee relative.

  4. 4

    Apply for a work permit and, after a year, for a green card

    I-765I-485

    Quién
    The relative
    Cuándo
    Green card application one year after admission or grant
    Tarifa
    $0 for the I-485 as a refugee; asylee derivatives pay the standard fee unless exempt

    Derivative asylees and refugees follow the same asylee or refugee green card route as the principal.

Dónde suele fallar

  • The two-year deadline runs from the grant date, so a case that took years to decide can leave very little time.
  • A marriage that happened after the grant does not qualify, and neither does a child born after in some circumstances.
  • A child who turns 21 may still be protected by the Child Status Protection Act, but only if the petition was filed in time.
  • Refugee admissions have been suspended since January 2025, which has stalled the overseas side of many cases.

Qué cambió en 2025 y 2026

  • Processing has tripled since FY 2024 while refugee admissions have been suspended by executive order.
  • Overseas processing capacity for following-to-join cases has been reduced along with the wider refugee programme.

Trámites relacionados

Fuentes: uscis.gov · uscis.gov · uscis.gov · egov.uscis.gov · uscis.gov