New York · est. 2013Thursday, September 24, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Immigration judges

Kyra S. Lilien

Immigration Judge, Concord Immigration Court. Appointed August 2023.

Asylum record, FY 2021-2026

TRAC source →
Judge Lilien33.6%
Concord court51.4%
All judges nationally62.9%
Decisions on the merits
384
Asylum granted
249
Other relief granted
6
Denied
129
Against own court
-17.8 pts
Denial rate by fiscal year
FY24FY25
23%39%

Read from TRAC's chart to the nearest point. Years with fewer than 25 decisions are not shown.

Docket

Respondents represented by counsel: 98% (nationally, 81% are represented).

Most common nationalities: India (61.7%), Mexico (8.9%), Peru (5.2%), Nicaragua (4.2%), Guatemala (3.4%).

Official biography

Kyra S. Lilien was appointed as an immigration judge to begin hearing cases in August 2023. Judge Lilien earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1996 from Smith College and a Juris Doctor in 2006 from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. From 2021 to 2023, she was the director of immigration legal services at Jewish Family & Community Services – East Bay in Concord, California. From 2016 to 2021, she served as staff attorney at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. From 2013 to 2016, she served as asylum officer and interim training officer at the San Francisco Asylum Office, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Department of Homeland Security. From 2010 to 2013, she was the immigration program director at Centro Legal de la Raza in Oakland, California, where she represented noncitizens before EOIR and USCIS. From 2007 to 2010, she was an associate attorney at Kirkland & Ellis LLP in San Francisco, where she handled immigration cases on a pro bono basis. From 2006 to 2007, she was a research fellow on behalf of the University of California, Berkeley, War Crimes Studies Center at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Judge Lilien is a member of the State Bar of California.

As published by the Executive Office for Immigration Review at appointment, via TRAC.

In the record

  • ABC7 News (KGO) · 2026-05-07

    Fired Bay Area immigration judge sues DOJ, alleging discrimination over gender, age, political views

    ABC7 News reports that Lilien, removed from the Concord immigration court less than two weeks before she would have received tenure, sued the Justice Department alleging she was fired over her political views and associations. She says her termination notice ran three lines.

  • NBC Bay Area · 2025-07-18

    Two Bay Area immigration judges fired by Trump administration

    NBC Bay Area confirms that Lilien, appointed to the Concord court in 2023 and still within her two-year probationary period, was fired in July 2025 along with San Francisco judge Ila Deiss. It notes she granted asylum at a higher rate than most judges nationally.

  • Executive Office for Immigration Review

    EOIR Announces 38 New Immigration Judges

    This EOIR announcement lists Kyra S. Lilien as an immigration judge at the San Francisco Immigration Court, appointed to begin hearing cases in August 2023. The release includes a biography covering education and prior legal roles.

Other judges at Concord

Court page →

About these figures. Denial rates describe outcomes in the cases a judge happened to hear, which differ by detention, nationality and representation. They are not a measure of fairness or competence. Method and sources are on the judges index.