New York · est. 2013Friday, September 4, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Immigration judges

John McPhail

Immigration Judge, Houston South Gessner Immigration Court. Appointed March 2020 by William P. Barr.

Asylum record, FY 2021-2026

TRAC source →
Judge McPhail79.8%
Houston - Gessner court82.0%
All judges nationally62.9%
Decisions on the merits
213
Asylum granted
13
Other relief granted
30
Denied
170
Against own court
-2.2 pts
Denial rate by fiscal year
FY21FY22FY23
41%89%88%

Read from TRAC's chart to the nearest point. Years with fewer than 25 decisions are not shown.

Docket

Respondents represented by counsel: 85% (nationally, 81% are represented).

Most common nationalities: Honduras (25.8%), El Salvador (23%), Guatemala (15.5%), Mexico (11.7%), Venezuela (8.5%).

Official biography

Attorney General William P. Barr appointed John W. McPhail as an immigration judge in March 2020. Judge McPhail ear ned a Bachelor of Science in 1980 from the State University College at Buffalo, New York and a Juris Doctor in 1984 from the University of Tulsa. From 2016 to 2020,he served as an asylum officer and immigration officer, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in Houston. From 1996 to 2016, he serve das an assistant chief counsel, Office of Chief Counsel, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor,Immigration and Customs Enforcement, DHS, in Houston. From 1985 to 1996, he served as an assistant district attorney, in Garfield and Atoka County, Oklahoma. Judge McPhail is a memberof the Oklahoma State Bar.

As published by the Executive Office for Immigration Review at appointment, via TRAC.

In the record

No published reporting or appellate decisions naming this judge have been collected yet.

Other judges at Houston - Gessner

Court page →

About these figures. Denial rates describe outcomes in the cases a judge happened to hear, which differ by detention, nationality and representation. They are not a measure of fairness or competence. Method and sources are on the judges index.