Week of November 28–30, 2024

I’m fortunate to type this column. Over a year ago, while pruning my yard, I severed two tendons in my thumb. An excellent surgeon, likely an immigrant from South Asia, restored my hand’s function. This Thanksgiving, I’m grateful for him and for immigrants who strengthen Oregon and the nation.

Immigrants play a critical role in our economy. Though they make up 10% of Oregon’s population, they account for 13% of the state’s economic output, as they are often in prime working age. Immigration creates jobs for both immigrants and native-born workers, as more consumers, workers, and business owners fuel growth.

Some industries, like agriculture, depend heavily on immigrants—60% of Oregon’s full-time farmworkers are immigrants. High-tech industries also benefit, with immigrants accounting for about one-third of advanced computer jobs. Intel’s success, for example, was shaped by Hungarian refugee Andy Grove.

Mass deportations, as proposed by the Trump administration, would harm the economy. Deporting 7.5 million immigrants could shrink the economy by 6.2%, worse than the 2008 recession. Deportations also disrupt industries: without farmworkers, crops rot; without construction workers, homes remain unbuilt.

The human toll is equally devastating. Deportation separates families and uproots people who’ve built lives in the U.S. Xenophobia can escalate, as seen with attacks on Haitian immigrants and proposals to strip naturalized citizens of their status.

I was 13 at my first Thanksgiving, newly arrived as a refugee. Today, I remain grateful for the opportunities this country offers and the immigrants who make it stronger.

California’s largest immigrant rights organization, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights Los Angeles (CHIRLA), is urging DACA recipients to renew their work permits now in anticipation of potential cuts to immigration services under President-elect Donald Trump. DACA, which grants temporary protected status and work authorization to individuals brought to the U.S. as children, is at risk as Trump has vowed to phase out the program and ramp up deportation efforts.

CHIRLA’s legal services director, Karla Aguayo, emphasized the importance of readiness, noting that while fears of mass deportations persist, due process rights still apply. With approximately 70,000 DACA recipients in the Los Angeles metro area, renewing work permits ensures legal employment for two more years amid anticipated delays in immigration services due to understaffing.

The renewal process costs $410, and applications should be filed 120–150 days before permit expiration. CHIRLA offers legal screenings, form assistance, and representation to ensure applicants navigate the process successfully. Other local nonprofits, such as the Central American Resource Center, also provide immigration services.

Aguayo also encourages green card holders to apply for naturalization, citing backlogs for citizenship applications during Trump’s first term.

DACA recipient Javier shared his fears about losing his job, which supports his family, if DACA ends. He renewed his work permit following CHIRLA’s advice, expressing concern about the potential loss of his life and opportunities in the U.S. if the program is dismantled.

SEATTLE — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Seattle removed Mohammad Hasan Abdellatif Albana, 41, to Jordan on November 15. Albana, identified as a known or suspected terrorist, was arrested by U.S. Border Patrol near Lynden, Washington, after entering the U.S. unlawfully. Following immigration proceedings, ERO Seattle assumed custody and executed his removal.

“ERO Seattle is committed to removing noncitizens who pose a threat to national security,” said ERO Seattle Field Office Director Drew H. Bostock. These removals are part of federal efforts to protect Pacific Northwest communities.

Noncitizens placed in removal proceedings receive legal due process through federal immigration judges under the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), an agency within the Department of Justice. Immigration judges assess cases on their merits, and ICE enforces their removal decisions.

ERO, one of ICE’s three operational directorates, oversees domestic immigration enforcement. Its mission includes protecting public safety by arresting and removing individuals who undermine community security and immigration law integrity. ERO also manages detained and non-detained populations and handles the repatriation of individuals with final removal orders. Its workforce of over 7,700 personnel operates across 25 domestic field offices, 208 nationwide locations, and 30 international postings.

To report crimes or suspicious activity, the public can call 866-347-2423 or use the online tip form. Follow ERO Seattle’s updates on X (formerly Twitter) @EROSeattle.

President-elect Donald Trump claimed a victory in curbing illegal immigration after speaking with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum. Trump asserted that Mexico agreed to stop migration through its borders, but Sheinbaum clarified that Mexico is already addressing migration issues, respecting human rights, and has no intention of closing its borders. She emphasized cooperation between nations instead of restrictive measures.

The call came after Trump threatened tariffs on Mexico and Canada to pressure them on immigration and drug issues. Sheinbaum warned of reciprocal actions if tariffs were imposed, stressing that Mexico’s sovereignty would not be compromised. She also noted discussions with Trump about strengthening security cooperation and ongoing efforts to combat fentanyl consumption.

Trump announced plans for a large-scale U.S. ad campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of fentanyl, describing the drug as a major public health crisis. Meanwhile, President Biden criticized Trump’s tariff threats, calling them counterproductive and potentially harmful to U.S. relationships with North American allies.

Illegal migration at the U.S.-Mexico border has decreased by 40% since December 2022, attributed to Mexico’s stepped-up enforcement at rail yards and checkpoints, as well as efforts to relocate migrants within southern Mexico to discourage northward movement.

No firm plans for new tariffs were announced, but Trump reiterated his intention to impose a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian goods and additional taxes on Chinese materials tied to fentanyl production. Experts warn that such tariffs could increase consumer prices and disrupt trade agreements, potentially hindering economic growth.

President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to execute the "largest deportation of criminals in American history," focusing on undocumented immigrants with criminal records. However, data suggests such mass deportations may face challenges due to limited numbers and the lengthy process of immigration court proceedings.

In fiscal year 2024, only 0.5% of the nearly 1.8 million immigration court cases involved deportation orders for crimes beyond illegal entry, totaling around 8,400 cases. Approximately 400,000 noncitizens have prior convictions, including 29,000 for severe crimes like homicide or sexual assault, but they must serve their sentences before deportation proceedings can begin.

Studies consistently show immigrants, both legal and undocumented, commit crimes at lower rates than U.S. citizens. Nevertheless, Trump and his allies have highlighted specific tragedies involving immigrants to justify sweeping deportation policies, though many claims, including some campaign rhetoric, lack factual support.

The Trump transition team plans to prioritize threats to national security and public safety, citing an increase in individuals on terrorist watch lists crossing the border. Trump's proposed operation would build on efforts by the Biden administration, which has already prioritized deporting noncitizens deemed threats. Arrests of noncitizens with criminal convictions increased under President Biden, partly reflecting heightened border activity during his term.

While Trump promises swift action, the complexity of immigration cases and court backlogs suggests mass deportations may take longer than anticipated. Critics warn that such policies could fuel public misconceptions about immigrants and crime without addressing broader immigration system challenges.

Jeanette Vizguerra is a steadfast activist and an emblem of resilience within the Latino community. Her dedication has enabled undocumented residents in Colorado to obtain driver’s licenses, empowering them with dignity and safety in their daily lives. For over 26 years, Vizguerra has defended human rights, advocating for immigrants seeking safety and a brighter future in the U.S.

Amid a climate of fear surrounding immigration policies, she emphasizes the importance of education, organization, and collective action. Vizguerra advises immigrant families to prepare by creating family plans, safeguarding assets, and understanding their rights. Her leadership extends to empowering children and young people, emphasizing clarity and preparedness to reduce fear.

Vizguerra highlights the critical role of community support and collaboration in overcoming challenges. She recounts Colorado’s success in overturning anti-immigrant laws through years of unified effort, demonstrating the power of organization and persistence. Recognizing the intersectionality of struggles across communities, she advocates for unity in fighting against hate and systemic oppression.

Responding to misconceptions about undocumented immigrants, Vizguerra underscores their contributions to the economy and society, debunking stereotypes of dependency. She urges the community to resist fear and hate, instead focusing on resilience and mutual support.

Through her platforms and initiatives, Vizguerra continues to mobilize resources, offer guidance, and inspire action, reinforcing the principle that “the people save the people.” Her tireless efforts exemplify the power of grassroots activism in shaping a more inclusive and equitable future.

Trump has promised to launch a mass deportation operation

In 2024, immigration and border security dominated U.S. political discourse, fueled by a historic migrant crisis and voter concerns. These issues remain central in 2025, with several developments to watch.

Trump’s Deportation Plan President-elect Trump plans a large-scale deportation initiative, potentially invoking a national emergency and military resources. His administration aims to prioritize deporting national and public security threats but intends no illegal immigrant to be off-limits. Trump’s success will depend on securing congressional funding, managing legal challenges, and expanding detention centers.

Democratic Resistance Democratic leaders in states like Massachusetts, Illinois, and Arizona have vowed to resist deportations. Denver's mayor even signaled willingness to face legal consequences over opposing Trump’s plans. The administration asserts federal authorities can act independently but anticipates potential active resistance.

Mexican Cooperation Mexico’s role in border security remains pivotal. While recent agreements with the Biden administration lowered migrant crossings, Trump’s promise to end these programs and impose tariffs on Mexican goods could strain relations. Whether Mexico continues its enforcement will shape border dynamics.

Congressional Challenges Despite Republican control of Congress, passing comprehensive border legislation remains uncertain. While Trump can pursue executive actions, his mass deportation plan and border security enhancements require additional funding, subject to bipartisan negotiations.

Legal Immigration The administration is expected to tighten restrictions on legal immigration, reducing humanitarian parole, refugee caps, and visas like H-1B and H-2A. Trump has advocated for more controlled, merit-based immigration, with potential re-implementation of policies like the public charge rule.

A Wisconsin immigration attorney and an Israeli peace activist talk about resisting fascism

In the face of a potential immigration crackdown under President-elect Donald Trump’s second term, immigration attorneys and community leaders in Madison, Wisconsin, are bracing for impact. Grant Sovern, co-founder of the Community Immigration Law Center (CILC), recounts the fears of immigrants, including DACA recipients and asylum seekers, as they await what may come. Advocates recall the devastating 2018 ICE raids and fear an escalation, with mass deportations and economic repercussions looming. Rural farms and urban centers like Madison could become targets, causing widespread disruption.

Local resources, already stretched thin, may not suffice to address the crisis. Sovern highlights the success of New York’s Immigrant Family Unity Project, which drastically improved deportation defense outcomes through legal representation, and stresses the importance of similar efforts. Despite a rising anti-immigrant sentiment, most Americans still support allowing undocumented immigrants to stay under specific conditions.

Meanwhile, parallels are drawn to global struggles. Israeli peace activist Rotem Levin, visiting Madison, critiques his country’s turn toward authoritarianism and advocates for justice as the foundation of security. His focus on small, human connections mirrors the local approach to addressing immigration challenges.

While the broader problem seems insurmountable, Sovern emphasizes incremental action, community support, and advocacy to protect vulnerable populations. Personal stories, rather than inflammatory rhetoric, can shift public opinion and illuminate the path forward. Despite daunting obstacles, advocates remain committed to fostering justice and hope for a better future.

In Los Angeles, concerns about deportation are rising among the 1.3 million immigrants living in the city, both documented and undocumented. The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA) is holding workshops to educate individuals on their rights when facing federal authorities. Angelica Salas, CHIRLA’s executive director, anticipates increased cruelty under President Trump’s second term, as deportations were a central part of his campaign. Trump has appointed Tom Homan, former ICE director, as a "border czar" to oversee the deportation efforts, which may even involve military assistance.

In response, the Los Angeles City Council recently passed a 13-0 vote declaring the city a sanctuary, prohibiting the use of city resources to enforce federal immigration laws. City Council member Eunisses Hernandez emphasized that L.A. would not assist in federal deportation efforts, protecting families from being separated. This move aligns with California’s status as a sanctuary state since 2018, and over 600 sanctuary jurisdictions exist nationwide.

Despite these efforts, the incoming administration remains determined. Homan warned those opposing deportations, signaling a tough stance on enforcement. Hernandez believes that underestimating Trump’s intentions would be unwise, and she is working to prepare the city for the potential impact. Trump is also considering withholding federal funding from sanctuary cities, further escalating tensions. Hernandez highlighted the broader consequences, noting that mixed-status families would suffer as deportation impacts entire households, not just the undocumented individuals.

After Donald Trump’s election in 2016, New York City became a hub of activism in response to his harsh immigration rhetoric and policies. Volunteers supported immigrants through ICE check-ins, while protests against Muslim travel bans occurred at airports, and local houses of worship became sanctuaries for those fearing deportation. This activism was fueled by Trump’s loss in New York and his aggressive immigration promises, especially in his re-election bid.

In Trump’s second term, activists expect a shift in tactics, focusing more on legal challenges and pressuring local and state governments to resist federal immigration enforcement. New York City, home to approximately 500,000 undocumented residents, has sanctuary policies, but pressure is mounting from both Trump’s administration and local officials to cooperate with federal authorities. Some activists fear that the Trump administration, armed with experience and a GOP-led Congress, could enact sweeping changes, including mass deportations.

New York’s migrant crisis, beginning in 2022 with an influx of asylum-seekers, has sparked heated debates. While some voters shifted toward Trump, local activists face exhaustion after years of organizing. This fatigue, combined with heightened opposition to immigration policies, has led to a reevaluation of sanctuary laws. With Trump planning aggressive deportation tactics, activists are focused on strengthening sanctuary policies and preparing for legal battles. However, they also stress the importance of self-care and collective resilience to confront the upcoming challenges.