New York · est. 2013Thursday, September 24, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Immigration judges

M. Audrey Carr

Immigration Judge, Fort Snelling Immigration Court. Appointed October 2018 by Jeff Sessions.

Asylum record, FY 2021-2026

TRAC source →
Judge Carr74.2%
Bloomington court80.0%
All judges nationally62.9%
Decisions on the merits
879
Asylum granted
183
Other relief granted
44
Denied
652
Against own court
-5.8 pts
Denial rate by fiscal year
FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
69%24%57%53%84%90%

Read from TRAC's chart to the nearest point. Years with fewer than 25 decisions are not shown.

Docket

Respondents represented by counsel: 87% (nationally, 81% are represented).

Most common nationalities: Ecuador (20.9%), Guatemala (12.7%), Honduras (11.5%), Mexico (10.4%), El Salvador (9.3%).

Official biography

Attorney General Jeff Sessions appointed M. Audrey Carr to begin hearing cases in October 2018. Judge Carr earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1986 from Earlham College, a Master of Business Administration in 1994 from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and a Juris Doctor in 1997 from St. Mary's University School of Law. From 2009 to 2018, she was director of immigration and special programs with Legal Services NYC in New York. From 2007 to 2009, she was an attorney with the Westchester Hispanic Coalition in Mount Vernon, New York. From 2006 to2007, she was an attorney in private practice in Carmel, New York. From 2000 to 2006, she wasan attorney with the Michael H. Davis Law Office, P.A. in Minneapolis. From 1998 to 2000, shewas a staff attorney with the Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights in Minneapolis. Judge Carris a member of the New York State Bar.

As published by the Executive Office for Immigration Review at appointment, via TRAC.

In the record

  • Star Tribune · 2026-05-23

    Hope fades in Minnesota immigration court

    The Star Tribune's profile series on Minnesota's Fort Snelling immigration judges includes Judge M. Audrey Carr, noting she was appointed by Attorney General Jeff Sessions to begin hearing cases in October 2018 after directing immigration and special programs at Legal Services NYC.

  • Star Tribune · 2024-06-28

    For immigrants seeking asylum in Minnesota, success depends partly on which judge they get

    The Star Tribune's analysis of asylum outcomes at Minnesota's immigration court ranks judges by grant rate and lists Judge M. Audrey Carr as granting asylum in 43% of 298 decisions, placing her in the upper half of the bench.

  • Executive Office for Immigration Review · 2018-09-28

    Executive Office for Immigration Review Swears in 46 Immigration Judges

    EOIR announced that Attorney General Jeff Sessions appointed M. Audrey Carr to the Bloomington Immigration Court, beginning cases in October 2018. From 2009 to 2018 she was director of immigration and special programs at Legal Services NYC.

Other judges at Bloomington

Court page →

About these figures. Denial rates describe outcomes in the cases a judge happened to hear, which differ by detention, nationality and representation. They are not a measure of fairness or competence. Method and sources are on the judges index.