New York · est. 2013Friday, September 4, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Immigration judges

Craig A. Defoe

Immigration Judge, Chicago Immigration Court. Appointed March 2019 by Matthew Whitaker.

Asylum record, FY 2021-2026

TRAC source →
Judge Defoe64.1%
Chicago court49.0%
All judges nationally62.9%
Decisions on the merits
1,169
Asylum granted
363
Other relief granted
57
Denied
749
Against own court
+15.1 pts
Denial rate by fiscal year
FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
40%49%61%59%71%88%

Read from TRAC's chart to the nearest point. Years with fewer than 25 decisions are not shown.

Docket

Respondents represented by counsel: 83% (nationally, 81% are represented).

Most common nationalities: Venezuela (10.9%), Nigeria (10.1%), Mexico (9.4%), Guatemala (7.2%), India (6.7%).

Official biography

Then-Acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker appointed Craig A. Defoe to begin hearingcases in March 2019. Judge Defoe ear ned a Bachelor of Arts in 2004 from Washington University in Saint Louis and a Juris Doctor in 2007 from Indiana University, McKinney Schoolof Law. From 2016 to 2019, he served as an attorney with the Office of Chief Counsel, Customsand Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security, in Chicago. From 2009 to 2016, heserved as a trial attorney for the Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL), Civil Division,Department of Justice. He joined OIL through the Attorney General's Honors Program. From2007 to 2009, he served as a staff attorney in the Staff Attorney's Office, U.S. Court of Appealsfor the Eleventh Circuit, in Atlanta. Judge Defoe is a member of the Indiana State Bar.

As published by the Executive Office for Immigration Review at appointment, via TRAC.

In the record

No published reporting or appellate decisions naming this judge have been collected yet.

Other judges at Chicago

Court page →

About these figures. Denial rates describe outcomes in the cases a judge happened to hear, which differ by detention, nationality and representation. They are not a measure of fairness or competence. Method and sources are on the judges index.