New York · est. 2013Friday, September 4, 2026
Inside Immigration

Plain-language guides to US immigration, asylum and USCIS procedure.

Immigration judges

Joseph T. Leonard

Immigration Judge, Harlingen Immigration Court. Appointed October 2018 by Jeff Sessions.

Asylum record, FY 2021-2026

TRAC source →
Judge Leonard37.4%
Harlingen court46.1%
All judges nationally62.9%
Decisions on the merits
187
Asylum granted
51
Other relief granted
66
Denied
70
Against own court
-8.7 pts
Denial rate by fiscal year
FY22FY23FY24FY25
21%39%50%39%

Read from TRAC's chart to the nearest point. Years with fewer than 25 decisions are not shown.

Docket

Respondents represented by counsel: 68% (nationally, 81% are represented).

Most common nationalities: Mexico (22.5%), Honduras (12.8%), Cuba (12.3%), Venezuela (11.8%), Guatemala (10.7%).

Official biography

Attorney General Jeff Sessions appointed Joseph T. Leonard to begin hearing cases in October 2018. Judge Leonard ear ned a Bachelor of Arts in 1999 from Texas A&M University and a Juris Doctor in 2002 from the University of Texas School of Law. From 2008 to 2018, he served as an assistant U.S. attorney at the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Texas, first in Brownsville and later in McAllen. From 2005 to 2008, he was an assistant district attorney in Hidalgo County, Texas. In 2005, he was an attorney in private practice. From 2003 to 2005, hewas an assistant county attorney in Williamson County, Texas. From 2002 to 2003, he was an associate with Fitzbaugh & Elliott, P.C., in Houston. Judge Leonard is a member of the State Barof Texas.

As published by the Executive Office for Immigration Review at appointment, via TRAC.

In the record

No published reporting or appellate decisions naming this judge have been collected yet.

Other judges at Harlingen

Court page →

About these figures. Denial rates describe outcomes in the cases a judge happened to hear, which differ by detention, nationality and representation. They are not a measure of fairness or competence. Method and sources are on the judges index.